how a wind farm works

The renewable energy produced by each wind turbine is channeled downward into electrical ground cables. The signals that control wind turbine functions are also transmitted via ground cables.

The wind turbines on a wind farm are connected to each other by an underground cable duct. Each wind farm has a delivery cabin-station. The renewable energy produced is channeled there and is then channeled into the electric grid to meet families’ and companies’ sustainable energy needs.

Contrary to popular belief, wind farms take up very little land in proportion to the amount of renewable energy that they can produce. According to a 2020 study in Italy, the total wind power needed to meet National Energy Plan objectives for all of 2030 would only require an area the size of the province of Prato, the smallest province in the nation.

There are three types of wind farms with different adavantages:

Onshore wind farms

They are currently the most common. They are located on land no less than 3 kilometers from the coast and feed on terrestrial air currents. The advantage that this location offers is its easy accessibility and proximity to the electric grid.
Nearshore wind farms

They are also located on land, but less than 3 kilometers from the coast. The advantage of opting for this location is that it can harness both terrestrial winds and sea winds to produce energy
Offshore wind farms

These structures are built in the open sea several miles from the coast. Among their main benefits compared to land installations is that the wind's force is greater, at a lower altitude, and more regular than on land.